Skin Cancer
Understanding Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that affects the skin's outer layer. It commonly occurs when skin cells are damaged by the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. At Bay Regional Medical Center, we understand the importance of early detection and effective treatment for skin cancer.
Types of Skin Cancer
There are three main types of skin cancer:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type of skin cancer, BCC typically appears as a small, shiny bump or a red, scaly patch. It usually develops on sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, and arms.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC often presents as a firm, red nodule or a flat, scaly patch. It commonly occurs on sun-exposed areas, including the face, ears, and hands.
- Melanoma: Considered the most dangerous type of skin cancer, melanoma can develop from existing moles or appear as a new, abnormal growth. Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial for improving survival rates.
Skin Cancer Prevention
At Bay Regional Medical Center, we prioritize patient education and encourage preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Here are some tips to protect your skin:
- Apply Sunscreen: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher. Reapply every two hours or more frequently if sweating or swimming.
- Avoid Peak Sun Hours: Seek shade and avoid direct sun exposure during the peak hours of 10 AM to 4 PM when the sun's rays are the strongest.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Cover your skin with long-sleeved shirts, pants, broad-brimmed hats, and sunglasses to shield against harmful UV rays.
- Perform Self-Examinations: Regularly inspect your skin for any changes in moles, growths, or spots. Consult a dermatologist if you notice anything suspicious.
- Stay Away from Tanning Beds: Artificial tanning devices emit harmful UV rays that increase the risk of skin cancer. Opt for sunless tanning alternatives instead.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Our dermatology experts at Bay Regional Medical Center offer comprehensive diagnosis and treatment options for skin cancer. We utilize advanced techniques to identify and stage skin cancer, ensuring personalized care for our patients.
1. Diagnosis
Our experienced dermatologists perform thorough examinations, including:
- Visual Inspection: A visual examination to assess skin abnormalities, moles, or growths.
- Dermoscopy: The use of a dermatoscope to magnify and evaluate skin lesions in detail.
- Biopsy: If a suspicious area is detected, a small sample of tissue may be collected and sent for laboratory analysis to determine if it is cancerous.
2. Treatment
Based on the type, stage, and location of skin cancer, our dermatology team develops individualized treatment plans, which may include:
- Surgical Excision: Removing cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy skin to ensure complete removal.
- Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique that gradually removes layers of cancerous tissue, minimizing damage to healthy skin.
- Topical Medications: Creams or gels containing anti-cancer agents to treat superficial skin cancer.
- Radiation Therapy: The use of high-energy beams to destroy cancer cells and shrink tumors.
- Immunotherapy: Medications that enhance the body's immune system to fight against cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth through systemic treatment.
Expert Dermatology Team
At Bay Regional Medical Center, our dermatology team consists of experienced and highly skilled physicians who specialize in diagnosing and treating various skin conditions, including skin cancer. With their advanced knowledge and commitment to patient care, you can trust our experts to provide you with the highest quality treatment and support throughout your journey.
Contact Us
If you have any concerns about skin cancer or would like to schedule an appointment with our dermatology department, please feel free to reach out to us. We are dedicated to helping you achieve optimal skin health and overall well-being.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment options.
